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Food culture in Barcelona.
You may be
surprised to learn Barcelona actually looks toward France and central Spain for
some of its culinary inspiration. Its bullabesa (bouillabaisse), cargols
(snails), and anclas de ranas (frog's legs) are clearly Gallic-influenced,
while a classic stew like escudella i carn d'olla -- viewed by
singer-songwriter Lluis Llach as "reflecting all the wisdom of Catalan
people" -- is really a blend of the French pot au feu and Madrileño
cocido, and the ubiquitous lechona (suckling pig) is an import from central
Castile. In countryside inns (or ventas) you'll often find game like hare and
pheasant, which again show influences from the rest of Spain.
But the
real traditional cuisine throughout Barcelona and its inland areas is rather
like the inhabitants: Solid and gutsy. Meaty dishes such as veal and blood
sausage are accompanied by hearty garbanzos (chickpeas), lentejas (lentils),
mongetes (white beans), or judias blancas y negras (white- and black-eyed
beans). And the traditional fishy paella of southerly neighbor Valencia is
often transformed into noodle-based fideuà containing rabbit, chicken, and rich
regional botifarra sausage.
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Seafood and rice paellas. |
Since
Barcelona is right beside the Mediterranean, conventional seafood and rice
paellas also abound. The long Catalan coast shelters over 30 fishing ports and
fish is a supreme passion with local gourmets; the choice highly varied. A
popular local dish is suquet de peix, a rich fish-and-potato stew that was once
a favorite breakfast of fishermen who'd been out on the water with their nets
all night. Another masterpiece is zarzuela, a stew that combines an
extraordinarily wide range of Mediterranean fish, from salmonetes (red mullet)
and besugo (bream) to mejillones (mussels) and gambas (prawns). Sardinas
(sardines) are particularly scrumptious -- and inexpensive -- when grilled over
a pine-wood fire. Squid, octopus, and sepia (cuttlefish) feature heavily, from
calamares romana (deep-fried squid) to chipirones (bite-size baby octopus, also
fried) to squid cooked in its own ink. Basque-style bacallà (salted cod),
originating from chillier Northern Atlantic waters, is another favorite,
whether it's simply baked (a la llauna) or forms the base of a cold garlicky
hors d'oeuvre called esqueixada. (Don't confuse this, by the way, with the
similar-sounding escalivada, which consists of strips of chargrilled sweet
peppers and eggplant/ aubergine, and is also served cold.)
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Tortillas |
Catalans
are particularly inventive with their tortillas (egg, not corn variety), and these
can include white beans, asparagus, and garlic shoots, often served with pa amb
tomàquet, that Catalan gem of simplicity consisting of bread, garlic, crushed
tomato, and generously applied olive oil. (Some of Spain's very best oil comes
from Catalonia's Lleida province.) A pungent white sauce that adds an extra
dimension to any meal is alioli, made from garlic, salt, and mayonnaise.
Vegetables
are not common accompaniments to main courses, but an ensalada catalana -- a
salad of lettuce, tomato, onions, and olives -- is invariably available, with
the added bonus of local cold cuts like mortadella or mountain ham. Vegetarians
and vegans should always check that no meat is included in what appears to be a
vegetable dish or salad on the menu. Desserts are more modest and include the
nifty milk-and-egg-based flan (caramel custard) and crema catalana (crème
brûlée). Probably the best local cheese-based dessert is mel i mató (mel is
honey and mató a very soft goat's cheese almost resembling yogurt: Quite delicious).
Another popular creamy goat's cheese is garrotxa, which comes from inland
Catalunya; while a more conventional dry tangy goat's cheese is serrat from the
Pyrénées.
Barcelona for Foodies
Though
foodie frontiers in the city are not absolute, there are certain areas that are
known for certain types of food. The heart of the Barri Gòtic quarter is, for
example, one of the best spots to sample good old-fashioned Catalan cooking (as
at Can Culleretes), while Barceloneta is an unrivaled location for gorging on
Mediterranean seafood. In sophisticated L'Eixample, the food is as richly
inventive and innovative as the moderniste architecture it touts. Eat lunch at
a key spot like Gaig and you'll get the picture. Also don't miss L'Eixample's
elegant Toc, which offers the classiest traditional escalivadas (grilled
peppers and eggplants/aubergines marinated in olive oil) and esqueixadas
(shredded salt cod salad) in town.
In polyglot
El Raval you'll not only find cheap and cheerful Middle Eastern, Mexican, and
Filipino joints, but also some stunningly stylish Mediterranean
"fusion" establishments (check out the delectable Lupino). Although
Barcelona is not traditionally known for its tapas, you'll find some highly
imaginative versions all over, but especially in a chic La Ribera bar like
Comerç 24 and in the delectable Mam i Teca, back in El Raval.
You can
find excellent country cooking without heading out into the lovely Catalan
countryside in the Pedralbes district, where, high above the city beside a
serenely beautiful monastery, the homely Matóde Pedralbes offers rustic venta
(country inn) style dishes such as anclas de ranas (frog's legs) and cargols a
la llauna (snails). If seafood takes your fancy (and where better to enjoy it
than beside the Med?) then Barceloneta's Mondo and Lluçanes are just two of the
newer incentives among the veritable sea of marisquerías and tabernas that fill
this uniquely nautical quarter.
The
traditional covered markets are a must-see for foodies. They were built in the
city's moderniste heyday and are worth visiting as historic monuments as much
as exotic food emporiums. Top markets are the famed Boqueria, Santa Caterina,
Sant Antoni, and Barceloneta. Feast your eyes on their curving arches and high
ceilings before savoring the colorful cornucopia of local produce filling the
stalls.
What to Drink
Catalan
wines, though less world-renowned than the northerly Riojas, are in fact among
Spain's best -- particularly in the southerly Penedès wine region where
enologist Miguel Torres produces rich Corona reds and Viña Sol whites. Penedès
also accounts for about 75% of all the cava (sparkling wine) made in Spain, and
the infinitely different varieties range from small family-made
"garage" bodega wines to international brands like Freixenet and Codorníu,
produced in cava capital Sant Sadurni d'Anoia. Codorníu is housed in a
spectacular moderniste building that is part of the Spanish heritage trust,
with 15km (9 1/3 miles) of underground tunnels to explore while you learn about
the cava-making process.
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Priorat wine |
The jewel
in Catalonia's winemaking crown, however, is Tarragona province's deep, dark
red -- and impressively expensive -- Priorat. Its most notable promoter was
Carles Pastrana of Clos L'Obac, who set about establishing a set of D.O.
(denominación de origen) standard rules and regulations.
The famed
sangria, a red-wine punch that combines wine with oranges, lemons, gaseosa
(seltzer), and sugar, was originally conceived as a refreshing summer drink
blending cheap wine with gaseosa or lemonade, though today's spirit- and
additive-boosted touristy versions tend to be artificially stronger, so take
care.
If you
prefer something lighter, there's lager-like San Miguel cerveza (beer), which,
though originally from the Philippines, has been produced for decades in inland
Lleida. This is by far the province's most popular beer. All beer tends to be
lighter, more like the U.S. version than the British. A clara is a glass of
beer mixed with lemon soda. A small bottle of beer is called a mediana, and a
glass is a caña.
Although
water is safe to drink, many find the taste of Barcelona's tap water
unpleasant. Mineral water, in bottles of .5 to 5 liters, is available
everywhere. Bubbly water is agua con gas; noncarbonated is agua sin gas. Vichy
Catalan, salty carbonated water that many people believe acts as a digestive
aid, is very popular. Soft drinks are also popular, and standard, nationally
produced versions of cola are widely available.
The coffee
you have with your breakfast or after your meal is invariably first-class,
rich, and strong, and if you've waded through a particularly large lunch or
dinner, a carajillo, coffee containing a dash of cognac (Catalonia's top cognac
brand is Mascaró), will either finish you off or help it go down.
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